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Cyber Security

Email Spoofing Explained: Why 'From' Lies

Daniel Okoro · Security Writer, SecureTempMail 6 min read

The email "From" address was never designed to be trustworthy. Spoofing exploits that.

How spoofing works

SMTP lets a sender claim almost any "From" address. Without authentication, your bank's domain can be impersonated by anyone.

The defenses

  • SPF lists which servers may send for a domain.
  • DKIM cryptographically signs messages.
  • DMARC tells receivers what to do when SPF/DKIM fail.

Read the deep dive in SPF, DKIM and DMARC explained.

What you can do

Don't trust the display name. Verify unexpected requests through a known channel, and use disposable addresses so a spoofed message to a throwaway inbox can't reach your real identity.